Offseason Primer: Not So Spot-on Wing Production

Heading into the draft and free agency, the Wolves really have only three starters that they can pencil into next year’s starting lineup. Ricky Rubio, fingers-crossed when healthy will be the team’s starting point guard. Kevin Love arguably one of the most underrated players in the league will remain in his spot as the power forward. The emergence of Nikola Pekovic last season gave the Wolves a center with a body temperature above at least 32 degrees fahrenheit. Other than that the team still has holes on the perimeter. It should not come as a shock that the Wolves should be searching for a scoring wing this offseason who can produce a nightly basis.

Sadly, as the chart below indicates, the Wolves had the worst net PER ratings (team’s PER at position minus opponent’s PER at position) at both shooting guard and small forward in the entire league. It is pretty tough to be the worst in the league at one position let alone two, that is unless you are the Charlotte Bobcats.

Yet the team still won almost 40% of their games without get hardly any production from their wing spots. Most of those swingman minutes went to Martell Webster, Michael Beasley, Anthony Tolliver, Wayne Ellington, Wes Johnson, Luke Ridnour, and Derrick Williams. As mentioned in the previous post, three of those sevens players may not be on the team next year. One has to anticipate some sort of personnel turnover at these two positions in the near future and it shouldn’t be hard to upgrade those spots, considering how bad they were.

The total measure in the chart is just a summation of the net ratings across every position. Those two spots (shooting guard and small forward) for Minnesota combined for a -8.9 rating, which is downright embarrassing. The total net rating and win percentage coincidentally last season were highly correlated with a .94 correlation and a R² of .89. So it is fair to say the higher your net total rating is the better chance you have of winning games. Taking this into account, had the Wolves gotten at least a negative one net rating at each of those positions, they would have hovered around a zero net team rating. Which would have had them a lot closer to the playoffs.

The quickest way to improve the Wolves rating and win total, is simply improving at the wing positions. Considering how bad they were last year, there is really no direction to go but up. So, the main priority this offseason should be finding affordable able bodies who can produce better than last year’s crusty crop of players. You are probably thinking to yourself, well thanks for all these numbers, but we already knew how bad the team’s perimeter players were and what the team needs this offseason. Sometimes though it is just interesting to see just how bad they were in comparison to the rest of the league.

Let’s now look at those aforementioned seven players who took up a majority of the minutes this year at shooting guard and small forward.

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Shooting guard last season, consisted of the trio of point guard Luke Ridnour, Martell Webster, and Wayne Ellington. Ridnour arguably played out of position for most the season last year, but was probably the Wolves best option at shooting guard. Ridnour had the best offensive rating and almost best defensive rating of the three players, he also had the best net PER rating too. His net shooting percentage was the worst, probably because he was being guarded by taller and bigger shooting guards, instead of smaller point guards. The sad reality is the Wolves best shooting guard was a point guard. Let that sink in for a minute. The Wolves best shooting guard wasn’t even a true shooting guard. Although this may have fulfilled David Kahn’s two point guard fantasy (minus the Johnny Flynn part), it would have helped if the Wolves could have started a prototypical two-guard all season long..

Looking at the small forwards, Derrick Williams was the only player to produce a positive net PER rating, although he had the worst net rating at -5.6 than any other Wolves small forward, that includes Wes Johnson’s -4.7. Surprisingly Michael Beasley held opponents to just a 44% effective field goal percentage and had the best net rating with a positive 2.9. Martell Webster usually brought a nice shooting punch from the wing, but he had the two worst defensive ratings among both groups, which proves the perception that Webster is just not that good on defense, getting his doors blown off on consistent basis.  Ironically the chart above is really inconsistent throughout much like the play of the small forwards all season long. Nobody really sticks out as a solid starter at small forward. This should scare the front office.

When looking at some data via Synergy Sports, the Wolves offense consisted primarily of pick and roll (20.5% of possessions) and spot up (catch and shoot) shot opportunities (18.5%). The Wolves did fine in pick and roll situations ranking 7th in the league averaging 0.88 points per possession (PPP). Spot up chances, however the Wolves ranked just 23rd in the league at 0.91 PPP. Minnesota shot just 35.7% in spot up situations, shooting 33.8% on spot up threes. The seven wings players listed above took almost exactly two-thirds (66.5%) of those spot up chances, their results are listed below.

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On PPP basis Ridnour, Ellington, Beasley, and Webster were above the team average of 0.91 PPP. Ridnour and Ellington were the two best in spot up situations, producing PPP numbers over one and ranking in the top-100 of all players in those situations.

On the flip side, Anthony Tolliver was downright atrocious, producing an awful 0.64 PPP, ranking 321st in the entire league. When considering that there were 352 players last season who played at least 400 minutes, Tolliver (882 minutes) was one of the worst spot up shooters in the league. In all fairness he had quite a poor shooting season compared to his career marks, but still he had one job to do, based on the fact that almost 44% of possessions were used on spot up jump shots, yet he could hardly ever execute.

Wes Johnson also took a good amount of spot up jump shots last season — the most among this entire group. Johnson jacked up 175 spot up shots only hitting on 34% of them, producing a very subpar 0.86 PPP. He ranked outside the top-200, which is not good. For the sake of comparison, Johnson produced a 0.95 PPP (185th) his rookie season in these same situations, shooting 37.6% from the field and 35.3% from deep. So his rookie season was not that much better than his sophomore season and closer resembled the average season of  Martell Webster this year. Things aren’t looking good for Wes Johnson at this moment.

Derrick Williams also chucked his fair share too when given catch and shoot opportunities. He took the second most spot up shots among the group, 129 shots. He shot a paltry 29.5% on these shots, ranking himself almost outside the top-250 in the league. If Williams ever dreams of playing the small forward in the future, he is going to have to become a better shooter off the catch.

The good news is that the two better catch and shoot options on the team, Ridnour and Ellington, in all likelihood will be back next season. Bad news though is that two of the worst catch and shoot players on the team, Johnson and Williams, are under contract for next season (Tolliver could also be resigned at a discounted price). They could always get traded this summer, but if they remain on the team they will need to improve this skill if they want to help the team win games. Worse news is that Johnson produced average numbers in his rookie season, so it is unlikely that he all of sudden start hitting his catch and shoot jumpers next season at an outstanding clip unless he really starts dedicating himself to the game, which he does not seem too interested in doing right now. Slightly better news is that Williams, who is just 21 years old and wasn’t able to participate in a summer league or much of training camp last season due to the lockout, may just need some time and maturity to improve in these situations as well as other facets of his game. Only time will tell with him on whether he will ever adopt a small forward role.

No surprises here, the Timberwolves need wings players bad. There will be plenty of options in the offseason to try to fix the problem. Free agency, the draft, and even trades could bring in some new wing talent. Now that the obvious problem has been diagnosed, the next step is finding solutions for the problem. This is always the hardest part, and based on how the Wolves past wing players have performed in recent years, this is a department the team has not always excelled at.

Offseason Primer: The Summer’s New Low Cap Diet

With the 2012 draft coming up in three weeks and free agency shortly to follow the time is now for the Wolves to take a step forward in their team building progression. The first phase should be deciding who will be back with the club come next season. As of right now the players listed below are either free agents or can become free agents which could give the Wolves more money to use in free agency this summer.

Lets take a look at what decisions the Wolves are dealing with this offseason.

Michael Beasley | SF | Age 23 | -.014 WP48 | RFA | $8.2 M Qualifying Offer

Received in a cap shaving deal with Miami two summers ago, Beasley’s career in Minnesota has followed the same path as the rest of his young NBA career…very underwhelming. Beasley was the only Wolves player to play more than 20 minutes a game and have a negative Wins Produced rating (a simple WP48 explanation chart). Meaning he was hurting the team, rather than helping them. Given the fact that he has also missed a myriad of games with different injuries throughout his time with Wolves it does not make much sense for the Wolves to extend their hand and offer Beasley a $8.2 million qualifying offer. It is fair to say that Beasley only produces on an every-other night type of basis. So given that he played in about 70% of the Wolves games last year and under the assumption that he usually produces in about 50% of the games he plays, Beasley really only contributes in about a third of the games he plays in. In an 82 game season, that would equate to around 30 games. When thinking about the decision to retain Michael Beasley in this way, it does not make a whole lot of sense to pay $8.2 million for a guy who shows up once a week.

Anthony Randolph | PF | Age 22 | .078 WP48 | RFA | $4 M Qualifying Offer

Unlike Beasley, Randolph actually produced a positive amount of wins last season, granted it wasn’t a lot. Randolph was expected to come into last season and compete for minutes at power forward and center; however, it was his continual lack of focus and inconsistency that led Rick Adelman to bolt him at the end of the bench for the better part of the season. The minutes Randolph did play this season, he split between the two big man spots as expected. He typically got killed defensively due to the fact that he was still the same brittle big man he was when David Kahn acquired during the 2011 season. In Randolph’s defense though, he always seemed to play better when given solid playing time. During Randolph’s short Wolves career, when he played more than 20 minutes in a game his points per possession (PPP) sat at a solid 1.21, but when he played sparingly he produced an awful 0.83 PPP. There is still potential and reward in the 22-year-old, however with the margin for error getting smaller and smaller for Kahn and Adelman to make the playoffs and build a contender quickly, the benefit of keeping Randolph around is just not worth the cost right now.

Martell Webster | SF | Age 25 | .097 WP48 | $5.7 M Partially Guaranteed — $600k

Unlike the two players above, Martell Webster will remain on the team next year unless he is traded or his contract is bought for $600,000. Coming back from and injured back prior to last season, Webster played in a surprising 47 games this season and wasn’t terrible compared to the rest of his teammates. Webster is probably one the better shooters on the current roster (2012: 49.1 eFG%, Career: 50.4%), but it was his continuous lapses on the defensive end and bonehead plays like this that always left people with an unstable feeling regarding him. The decision to keep Webster around for next year comes down to opportunity. The only reason to get rid of Webster would be if it allows the team to create more cap space to sign a more impactful player or deal Webster as part of a larger trade.

Brad Miller | C | Age 35 | .016 WP48 | $5.1 M Partially Guaranteed — $848k

“Big Bad” Brad announced toward the end of the season that it would be his last in the league. There is not much value here with Miller other than the possibility of using his partially guaranteed contract as a cap filler in a larger trade this summer. Either way his contract will be off the books due to his retirement and puts a little extra change back into the Wolves cap account. Thanks Brad.

Anthony Tolliver | PF | Age 26 | -.021 WP48 | UFA

Tolliver played a lot less than he did the season prior, mainly because he is not that good (-.021 WP48). He had a poor shooting year, compiling just a 45.9 eFG% and will be an unrestricted free agent this summer and one can only envision him on the team next year on a basement level contract as benchwarmer. By all accounts though Tolliver is regarded as good locker room presence and would presumably be open to returning to the Wolves. But do they want him back and at what price?

Darko Milicic | C | Age 26 | -.071 WP48 | $5.2 M

This becomes one of the more important decision the Wolves will make this offseason. Amnesty Darko or continue to pay off the remainder of his contract. It was obvious the Adelman was fed up with his antics towards the end of last season as he reverted to his old ways of sitting on the end of the bench (or behind since he was inactive on most nights) with a look on his face that made one think that there were more important things going on in the stands than on the court.

The Darko saga may have finally run its course through the organization and it is up to Glen Taylor on whether he wants to amnesty him, which will effectively create more cap space for the Wolves to use, however Taylor will still have to pay Darko the remaining dollars left on his deal. Taylor has never been afraid to spend money with the hopes of winning (See: Mike James, Trenton Hassell, and Troy Hudson). So  this really comes down to whether the Wolves have an opportunity to make a ‘big’ move/signing, in which case Darko may become the cap causality to bring in a warm body.

The Results

If the team decides not to bring back the players listed above, they would still have nine men on roster, with three open spots on roster, and the 18th pick in the upcoming draft. These six players played 27% of the team’s total minutes, but only produced 7% of the team’s total wins last season (1.79 Wins Produced — .020 WP48).  The Wolves were paying these six players a total of $26 million last season taking up almost half the team’s payroll. It only makes sense to cut this costly dead weight that doesn’t produce on a nightly basis. The potential cap space created by trimming this fat would be somewhere in the neighbor hood of $9-12 million. Probably not enough to chase the top-tier free agents, so that dream can die quickly, but enough to something substantial in order to get better.

If the Wolves make any serious move(s) this offseason it will most likely be via trade. Adelman has admittedly express the need for more veteran players on the roster for next year. So even with all this new cap space, how they use it will be an entirely different matter.

But step one is getting this team’s cap situation in shape for the summer.

Halfway Home and a Tough Road Ahead

Mid-Season Grades

Kevin Love – PF  |  A

Love added yet another feather to his cap by winning this past Saturday’s 3-point shootout in Orlando. His status continues to grow as he continues to put up massive scoring and rebounding numbers for the second year in a row. Now that the team is finally winning games, Love is starting to get some real attention around the league. As of right now based on his pay, Love is this team’s franchise player and his play does not have anyone disagreeing with that notion, he is even starting to get some MVP steam too.

Key Stat: Among players with at least 30 shot attempts in the “clutch” situations (last five minutes of the game with the score margin within five points) this season, Love’s 45% effective field goal percentage (eFG%) ranks behind Kevin Durant (46%) and ahead of Carmelo Anthony (43%).

Rick Adelman – Head Coach  |  A

Making a quite run for Coach of Year, Rick Adelman has changed a once reprobate product into a contender for the playoffs in just 34 games. Not only has he brought instant creditability to the team, but he has gotten guys who seemly could not play defense last year to buy into his system. Giving up 12.1 fewer points and playing at almost the same pace as last year shows either how good a coach Adelman is or how bad Kurt Rambis actually was. Maybe it is a little bit of both? However, having Adelman on the sidelines for the Wolves final 32 games gives them a “been there done that” kind of guy that knows what it takes to make the playoffs.

Ricky Rubio – PG  |  B+

Expectations could not have been any higher for Ricky Rubio to start the season and up to this point he has not disappointed. Rubio has displayed the court vision and leadership that Wolves have been looking for from the point guard spot in years. His passing ability, toughness, and will to win has certainly rubbed off on his teammates too. At just 21 years of age, Rubio certainly has the skill, desire, and guts to be a special player down the road. He has been well worth wait.

Key Stat: Based on the numbers, Rubio has been the most clutch player for the Wolves this season posting a 54% eFG% in the “clutch”, ranking top-15 in entire league among players with at least 20 shot attempts in those situations.

Nikola Pekovic – C  |  B+

To start the season everyone had low expectations for or had no idea who he was. So now that Pekovic has spent the last month shattering those expectation he has become the red-headed stepchild to the Jeremy Lin story currently taking place in New York. Slowly but surely he has pushed Darko out of the center spot and given the team production on a nightly basis. Something good ‘ol Darko never seemed capable of. Although he is not the long and athletic center that would best fit alongside Kevin Love, he is center with a pulse, which is something the Wolves have not had in a longtime.

Read more about Pek’s rise here

Michael Beasley – SF  |  C+

The discussion of many trade rumors as of late, Michael Beasley has performed somewhat better than he did in the beginning of the season. The fact is that Beasley has been markedly more efficient since coming of the bench this year. The Wolves were 2-5 in the games that Beasley started and are 9-7 when he is coming off the bench. As a starter Beasley was shooting 39.4%/40%/44.4% and averaging 14.6 points (per 36) with a 0.35 Ast/TO ratio. Since coming off the bench his shooting and scoring has improved to 44%/43.2%/ 76.5% and  18.7 points (per 36) with a 0.79 Ast/TO ratio. In all fairness, Beasley was starting games at the beginning of this lockout season, so his shot may have still been rusty. If the Wolves decide to keep Beasley past the March 15th trade deadline, they might have a nice scoring option off the bench for the stretch run.

Key Stat: Beasley is shooting just 18.2% (4-22) in “clutch” situations this season. Last year he shot 44.1% in those same situations, which was one of the 15-best marks last year.

Luke Ridnour – PG  |  C+

Since Rubio insertion into the starting lineup, Ridnour has seen most of his time on the floor in mismatch situations more often than not up against the teams opposing two-guard. Ridnour has played 70% of his minutes at the off-guard this season getting outscored by his opposition by almost five points per 36 minutes. Rick Adleman has stated that he continues to play Ridnour there because he is one of the few players on the team that can handle the ball and make plays, which is something Adelman looks for in his shooting guards.

Derrick Williams – SF/PF  |  C+

Derrick Williams has really struggled during the first half of his rookie season. Struggling with his outside shot (25.8% on jump shots) and constantly taking it to the basket without any awareness at times has caused Adelman to sit the rookie at key moments. Of the 34 games in the first half, Williams played more than 20 minutes in only 15 of them. However in those games he scored 10 or more points in 11 of them shooting a better 47%. When playing 20 more minutes, Williams is putting up 16.8 points per 36 minutes, where as when he plays less than 20 minutes he averages just 11.9 points per 36. Looking towards the second half, it would be nice to see Williams play more for two reasons. (1) See what kind of player the Wolves actually have and (2) take the load off of Kevin Love, who is among the league leaders in minutes played. Williams could be a major factor that determines whether this team gets into the playoffs.

J.J. Barea – PG  |  C

Barea missed 16 of the Wolves 34 games during the first half and has taken advantage of his time on the court by shooting a lot. His 15.5 shot attempts per 36 minutes (a career high) ranks third on the team behind Kevin Love and Michael Beasley at the moment. It is not necessarily a bad thing but when you are shooting just a measly 38.8% from field like Barea it definitely is a problem. During his last three seasons in Dallas, Barea averaged 44% from the field and took fewer shots. He has had a tough season up to this point due to injury and even he has stated that sometime he just “tries to hard out there sometime”.

Key State: Barea is currently one of six players who averages more than 15 shots per 36 while shooting below 40% for the season. — Kemba Walker, Jamal Crawford, Jordan Crawford, Toney Douglas, and Jerryd Bayless are the other five on that list.

Martell Webster – SG  |  D+

Besides his boneheaded play to end the Denver game, Webster has struggled to make a basket all season. Missing the first month of the season due to back surgery has really put Webster behind the curve. The time off has definitely affected his shot somewhat as he is shooting  just 28% from deep. Martell has played 60% of minutes at shooting guard, but has performed better playing and defending the small forward spot this season. He is really struggling guarding shooting guards this season, allowing 21.8 points per 36 while only scoring 9.7 points per 36 when playing the two.

Key Stat: For what it’s worth, Webster has the fourth highest +/- rating on the team (behind, Love, Rubio, and Pekovic) with a plus-45 rating in just 266 minutes of court time.

Wes Johnson – SF/SG  |  D-

Started the season as the team’s starting shooting guard, then struggled to hit any form of an outside shot, shooting just 21.7% from three. It really seems like it is a confidence thing with Johnson, that can sometimes be hard to correct. He gives the Wolves decent defense on the perimeter, but otherwise he has not done much in the way of making plays this year. There is not much to say about Wes Johnson’s first half, because well he hasn’t done much at all. He is sort of just a body that exists on the floor at the moment.

Key Stat: Johnson is the only player on the Wolves with a negative win shares (a metric that estimates a player’s contributions to team wins, based on his production) rating. Everyone’s favorite, Jonny Flynn was the only member on last year’s 17-65 team that ended with a negative win shares rating.

What Lies Ahead

The Wolves have a rough stretch ahead of them for the remainder of the season. This includes a seven-game west coast road trip in 11 days later this month. However, only three of those seven games are against current playoff teams. They play over half of their games against teams with +.500 records and play the fewest amount of home games (13) in the season’s second half. The Wolves only get four more games against the inferior Eastern Conference too – at Charolette, vs. Boston, at Indiana, at Detroit. To make matters worse, of their 32 remaining games, they play nine back-to-back games. The Wolves are just 3-8 in those games this season, while they are 14-8 in games when they get a day or more of rest in between. The Wolves are already on the outside looking in and as it looks right now they may never get a chance to feel what it is like on the other side of the fence.